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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of internal organs which is most often the lungs (pleura) and less often the abdomen (peritoneum). The likelihood of developing the disease is increased when asbestos is exposed. The exposure to asbestos, a mineral fiber resistant to fire and heat is the main risk factor. Symptoms may not appear for decades after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue that surrounds the stomach, lungs, and the heart. Typically, it occurs when a person inhale asbestos fibers that enter the bloodstream and then lodge in the organ's lining. Those who have been exposed to asbestos, such as plumbers, miners and carpenters, are most at risk. It can also occur in people who worked with asbestos-related workers who brought it home on their clothes or their skin. Some people are at risk include those who work in homes where asbestos is present, or who disturb asbestos during renovations or maintenance. There are four stages to mesothelioma. Patients in the early and mid-stages do not have symptoms and can go on for a while before they are diagnosed. By the time cancer is discovered it is advanced and is difficult to treat. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically don't manifest until decades after exposure. The disease can last a long time because asbestos fibers have to travel from the lungs to different parts of the body before they cause mesothelioma. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lung lining (pleural mesothelioma) but it can be found in the stomach lining or the heart. It can also show up in the linings of reproductive organs. A biopsy of the area affected is the best method to help doctors to determine if mesothelioma is present. The specimen is then examined under microscopes to determine whether the cancer cells are mesothelioma or a different type of cancer. Doctors can also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to determine the cause and see whether there is a tumor, thickening of the lining in the chest or abdomen and fluid in the chest cavity. They can also order lung function tests to see the extent to which the lungs of a patient are functioning. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be harmful, as it can delay treatment, which can improve the outlook of the patient. This is why it is essential to consult a doctor whenever you notice any signs. Beaumont asbestos lawyer can examine the symptoms and verify the history of asbestos exposure for a patient. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, which is a type of cancer, develops in the mesothelium. The mesothelium covers a variety of internal organs in the body including the abdominal cavity and the chest cavity. The most frequent mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma. It affects the outer layer of the lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma is less frequently seen to be found in the membrane that lines the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium) and, very rarely, it can arise in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma testicular). A doctor can diagnose the disease by taking a sample of tissue for imaging tests or a biopsy. The doctor can determine the grade of mesothelioma. This is a measure of how aggressive and likely it will grow. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk aspect. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral fiber that is resistant against fire and heat and was extensively employed in construction and manufacturing activities until the 1970s. People who worked in professions like asbestos mining or milling, pipefitters, insulators, plumbers, and those who renovated older homes are at greater risk than other individuals of developing mesothelioma. Inhaling tiny asbestos fibers could cause mesothelioma. These fibers can get trapped in the lungs, which can cause inflammation and scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the risk of a person smoking which increases the risk of mesothelioma. A person's risk for mesothelioma increases with the length of time they've been exposed to asbestos. People who have been exposed to the most asbestos-containing levels are at the highest risk for mesothelioma. Some risk factors can be modified like the age of a person or whether they smoke. However, the majority of mesothelioma-related risks are linked to exposure to asbestos. Some of these risk factors aren't changeable for example, the family history of a person or genetics. Mesothelioma can more easily occur if a person has certain illnesses or health conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium that lines the abdomen, lungs and the heart. Mesothelioma may develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos. The disease usually develops for decades after exposure. It can be hard to recognize, as symptoms are often similar to other conditions and can change. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma could be compensated through lawsuits or trust fund claims. Mesothelioma is not curable, but treatments are available to control the disease and improve quality of life. Patients should seek medical care from doctors who have had experience treating the disease. Doctors will review the medical history of a patient to determine if there are any symptoms and other mesothelioma-related risk factors, like asbestos exposure. The most commonly cited cause of Mesothelioma's is exposure to asbestos. It is caused by inhaling tiny asbestos fibers that are floating in the air. These fibers can get stuck in the lungs, causing genetic mutations that could result in cancer. The most commonly encountered form of mesothelioma is mesothelioma of the pleural region which affects the lung's lining. It can also affect the lining of the chest (pericardium) as well as the abdomen and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Like all cancers, mesothelioma is caused by DNA of a cell that has mutations. These mutations lead the cell to expand in uncontrolled ways, resulting in the formation of a tumor. People over 75 and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are most likely to develop mesothelioma. There are many types of mesothelioma and each has a different rate of survival. Patients must be aware that a mesothelioma diagnose is serious and is difficult to treat. There is hope, though as research continues to make advances in extending the duration of survival. Additionally, those with mesothelioma must be aware that they could be entitled to benefits through the VA. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma is a rare illness however it is highly preventable. Asbestos is a mineral that is naturally occurring that was once extensively used in shipbuilding, construction, and other industries due to its unique qualities of strength, durability, heat insulation and fire resistance. The tiny asbestos fibers can are released into the air when disturbed and may cause serious health problems like mesothelioma if inhaled. The only way to avoid mesothelioma is to avoid being exposed to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is the most significant reason for mesothelioma and most people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at some point throughout their lives. Other factors can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. These include smoking, age and genetics. Mesothelioma most commonly affects the lungs and abdomen (tummy). Rarely does mesothelioma develop in other parts of the body. Mesothelioma can take a long time to grow, and it might not appear for 20 or 40 years after exposure to asbestos. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should consult their physician regularly if they experience any unusual symptoms. This could include coughing or shortness of breathe. Asbestosis symptoms include tightness in the chest, constant coughing, and a blue-ish appearance of the skin because the body is struggling to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers can also cause irritation to the lungs and cause scarring, called fibrosis. This can lead to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs, and other parts of your body including the heart. Inflammation can also trigger genetic changes, which can cause cancerous growth to the lungs. Asbestosis isn't curable however there are treatments to alleviate symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of life and the quality of breathing for patients. Mesothelioma is usually found in the lungs, but it can also affect the stomach, testicles, and heart. There is no way to stop mesothelioma. However there are ways to reduce the risk. It is important to look for asbestos in the workplace and talk to their employer about the safety guidelines they must adhere to. It is also a good idea to wear protective equipment and wash their work clothes outside of the home to ensure that they are not tethered to clothing belonging to family members.